Cavities are among the most common dental concerns in toddlers, children, and adults. Although primary(baby) teeth eventually fall out in childhood, leaving cavities untreated can result in further complications in adolescence and adulthood. Cavities most often occur from inadequate oral hygiene, such as poor brushing and flossing or missing routine dental checkups.

Cavities form as a result of plaque buildup as the sticky substance eats away at tooth enamel, the surface layer of teeth. As enamel deteriorates, it creates a hole where the cavity resides. Plaque naturally occurs in the mouth when combined with saliva, acid, and food. To prevent cavity formation, it is important to brush and floss twice a day and rinse after every meal.

What is Preventive Dentistry?

Preventive dentistry, often a subset of pediatric dentistry, is the practice of good oral health care and maintenance for the protection and longevity of the oral cavity. Preventive treatments help patients avoid tooth decay, cavities, gum disease, enamel wear, and other serious complications. For young children and adolescence, preventive care is essential in guiding proper development of the teeth, gums, and jaw.

Preventive dentistry consists of both home and office care. While a general dentist can complete some treatments and services, children will benefit from seeing a pediatric dentist. As each dentist differs in the types of services they offer, it is important to ask questions and ensure they provide preventive treatments before booking an appointment.

Preventive Care For Children

As the majority of preventive care is designed for children, most of the treatments are geared towards maintenance. The most common preventive services are regular oral exams (usually every 6 months), teeth cleanings, and routine X-rays. This allows the primary care dentist to detect, diagnose, and treat concerning symptoms early on, helping prevent the spread of harmful bacteria, often the cause of more severe conditions.

Preventive care is important at home, too, and we take the time to educate parents and children about their role in maintaining good oral health. We recommend brushing and flossing at least twice daily, using mouthwash after each meal, limiting candy and sugary foods, avoiding high-sugar and high-acid drinks, and using a mouthguard when playing sports and when sleeping. Individual recommendations are given during consultation and follow-up appointments depending on the patient’s case.

Preventive Treatments

Children should visit the dentist as soon as their first tooth comes out. During their first dental visit, we check their gums and jaw to assess growth and ensure teeth develop properly. Typically, a pediatric dentist will follow a patient through their development, guiding their teeth and regularly treating them as concerns arise. Preventive treatments include:

  • Promoting good dental habits, including brushing and flossing, guidance on thumb sucking, as well as advice on eating habits that help improve dental health.
  • Regular teeth cleanings and oral exams, usually every six months
  • Routine X-rays to help track jaw and teeth development
  • Fluoride application, usually up to a certain age
  • Dental sealants
  • Fitting athletic mouth guards
  • Referrals to orthodontists if teeth are crooked
  • Referrals to other dental specialists as needed
  • Helping identify related health issues that may impact a child’s dental health

Benefits of Preventive Dentistry

Preventive dentistry has many health benefits, both oral and systemic. As its name suggests, preventive care helps prevent the development and progression of tooth decay, gum disease, and more serious dental problems, such as mouth cancer. It also promotes excellent oral hygiene habits and keeps the oral cavity clean. Lastly, it allows dentists to regularly examine the entire mouth, head, neck, and throat to identify related problems.

The mouth is the leading gateway to the rest of the body, and greatly affects the other body systems. Oral health has been connected to a variety of general health conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, osteoporosis, respiratory disease, cancer, premature birth, and low birth weight. It is crucial that pregnant women visit their dentist regularly to ensure their oral cavity is healthy to prevent complications in their baby’s development. Preventive care is beneficial for patients of all ages as it helps reduce the likelihood of both oral and systemic health conditions from arising.

Schedule a Visit Today

Preventive care and treatments are available at our office. The CarlsbaDDS Pediatric Smiles team looks forward to treating your child and guiding their teeth to grow into beautiful, healthy smiles. Call our office at 760-730-3456 to learn more or schedule an appointment.

Frequently Asked Questions About Preventive Dentistry

Preventive care is primarily targeted towards children to help prevent complications as their mouths grow and develop. However, prevention is used in dentistry for all age groups since we can spot signs of mouth cancer, denture stomatitis, and other serious conditions during regular visits. Routine checkups and good oral health care practices are important for everyone to help maintain healthy, clean teeth.

The dentist starts by examining the teeth, gums, and jaw for any concerning issues. They will also take X-rays to assess any interior complications. The patients teeth are professionally cleaned, removing tartar and plaque from tooth surfaces. At the end of the visit, the dentist will educate the patient (and parent) on healthy home care tips and individualized instructions.

It is important to understand oral health in order to properly guide your children as they begin to care for themselves. We recommend asking questions about home care and maintenance, frequency of dental visits, types of treatments, and costs. This will give you and your child a better understanding of their current oral health and ongoing treatments.

Oral cancer can be scary and devastating. To prevent the likelihood of acquiring the disease, it is crucial that patients exercise good hygiene habits, regularly visit their dentist, and routinely check for sores and cancerous symptoms, such as pain, lumps, and red or white patches. As part of preventive dentistry, we check for oral cancer during each visit.

We recommend using fluoride toothpaste when brushing as fluoride provides the teeth with enamel protection to fight bacteria. Using floss or interdental cleaners is important for cleaning between the teeth, often the cause of trapped bacteria. Alcohol-free fluoride mouthwash is good for cleaning out the mouth without burning the gums or causing irritation.

Preventive dental materials are tools and products used to prevent cavities and tooth decay. Common dental materials include fluorides, toothpaste, mouthwash, dental sealants, and mouthguards. We may use other materials depending on the patients case.